EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION BIBLIOGRAPHY
Safety, Efficacy, Timing & Regimens
Copper IUD for Emergency Contraception
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1. Improving access to emergency contraception. Contracept Technol Update. Aug 2000;21(8):93-94.
Link to PubMed
2. ACOG practice bulletin. Emergency oral contraception. Number 25, March 2001. (Replace Practice Pattern Number 3, December 1996). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. Aug 2002;78(2):191-198.
Link to PubMed
3. Emergency contraception. Pediatrics. Oct 2005;116(4):1026-1035.
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4. Emergency contraception moves behind the counter. Cmaj. Mar 29 2005;172(7):845, 847.
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5. Bajos N, Goulard H, Job-Spira N. Emergency contraception: from accessibility to counseling. Contraception. Jan 2003;67(1):39-40.
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6. Belzer M, Sanchez K, Olson J, Jacobs AM, Tucker D. Advance supply of emergency contraception: a randomized trial in adolescent mothers. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Oct 2005;18(5):347-354.
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7. Bennett W, Petraitis C, D'Anella A, Marcella S. Pharmacists' knowledge and the difficulty of obtaining emergency contraception. Contraception. Oct 2003;68(4):261-267.
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8. Bissell P, Anderson C. Supplying emergency contraception via community pharmacies in the UK: reflections on the experiences of users and providers. Soc Sci Med. Dec 2003;57(12):2367-2378.
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9. Blanchard K, Bungay H, Furedi A, Sanders L. Evaluation of an emergency contraception advance provision service. Contraception. May 2003;67(5):343-348.
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10. Boggess JE. How can pharmacies improve access to emergency contraception? Perspect Sex Reprod Health. May-Jun 2002;34(3):162-165.
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11. Camp SL, Wilkerson DS, Raine TR. The benefits and risks of over-the-counter availability of levonorgestrel emergency contraception. Contraception. Nov 2003;68(5):309-317.
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12. Chuang CH, Freund KM. Emergency contraception: an intervention on primary care providers. Contraception. Sep 2005;72(3):182-186.
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13. Cohen MM, Dunn S, Cockerill R, Brown TE. Emergency contraception: models to increase accessibility. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. Jun 2003;25(6):499-504.
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14. Cooper N, Blackwell D, Taylor G, Holden K. Pharmacist's perceptions of nurse prescribing of emergency contraception. Br J Community Nurs. Mar 2000;5(3):126-131.
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15. Dunn S, Brown TE, Cohen MM, et al. Pharmacy provision of emergency contraception: the Ontario emergency contraception pilot project. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. Nov 2003;25(11):923-930.
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16. Espey E, Ogburn T, Howard D, Qualls C, Ogburn J. Emergency contraception: pharmacy access in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Obstet Gynecol. Nov 2003;102(5 Pt 1):918-921.
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17. Fairhurst K, Wyke S, Ziebland S, Seaman P, Glasier A. "Not that sort of practice": the views and behaviour of primary care practitioners in a study of advance provision of emergency contraception. Fam Pract. Jun 2005;22(3):280-286.
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18. Gainer E, Sollet C, Ulmann M, Levy D, Ulmann A. Surfing on the morning after: analysis of an emergency contraception website. Contraception. Mar 2003;67(3):195-199.
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19. Gallagher J. Religious freedom, reproductive health care, and hospital mergers. J Am Med Womens Assoc. Spring 1997;52(2):65-68.
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20. Gardner JS, Hutchings J, Fuller TS, Downing D. Increasing access to emergency contraception through community pharmacies: lessons from Washington State. Fam Plann Perspect. Jul-Aug 2001;33(4):172-175.
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21. Gold MA. Emergency contraception: a second chance at preventing adolescent unintended pregnancy. Curr Opin Pediatr. Aug 1997;9(4):300-309.
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22. Grimes DA. Emergency contraception and fire extinguishers: a prevention paradox. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Dec 2002;187(6):1536-1538.
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23. Grimes DA, Raymond EG, Scott Jones B. Emergency contraception over-the-counter: the medical and legal imperatives. Obstet Gynecol. Jul 2001;98(1):151-155.
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24. Harrison T. Availability of emergency contraception: a survey of hospital emergency department staff. Ann Emerg Med. Aug 2005;46(2):105-110.
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25. Harrison-Woolrych M, Howe J, Smith C. Improving access to emergency contraception. Bmj. Jan 27 2001;322(7280):186-187.
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26. Hellerstedt WL, Van Riper KK. Emergency contraceptive pills: dispensing practices, knowledge and attitudes of South Dakota pharmacists. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. Mar 2005;37(1):19-24.
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27. Hu X, Cheng L, Hua X, Glasier A. Advanced provision of emergency contraception to postnatal women in China makes no difference in abortion rates: a randomized controlled trial. Contraception. Aug 2005;72(2):111-116.
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28. Karasz A, Kirchen NT, Gold M. The visit before the morning after: barriers to preprescribing emergency contraception. Ann Fam Med. Jul-Aug 2004;2(4):345-350.
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29. Kissling F. A callous and coercive policy. Conscience. Summer 1999;20(2):12-14.
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30. Mathew S, Urquhart R. Awareness of emergency contraception. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. Apr 2005;31(2):113-114.
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31. Moreau C, Bouyer J, Goulard H, Bajos N. The remaining barriers to the use of emergency contraception: perception of pregnancy risk by women undergoing induced abortions. Contraception. Mar 2005;71(3):202-207.
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31. Patel A, Simons R, Piotrowski ZH, Shulman L, Petraitis C. Under-use of emergency contraception for victims of sexual assault. Int J Fertil Womens Med. Nov-Dec 2004;49(6):269-273.
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32. Pentel PR, Nelson B, Wikelius N, Cooper C. Hospital-based program for increasing the availability of emergency contraception: simulating nonprescription access. Am J Health Syst Pharm. Apr 15 2004;61(8):777-780.
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33. Pierce SE, Vaughn M, Katcher ML. Increasing access to affordable contraception: a look at the Wisconsin Medicaid Family Planning Waiver. Wmj. 2004;103(5):14-18.
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34. Polis C, Blanchard K, Glasier A, et al. Advance provision of emergency contraception for pregnancy prevention. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005(4):Art. No.: CD005497.
Link to Cochrane Reviews
35. Polis C, Schaffer K, Harrison T. Accessibility of emergency contraception in California's Catholic hospitals. Womens Health Issues. Jul-Aug 2005;15(4):174-178.
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36. Raine TR, Harper CC, Rocca CH, et al. Direct access to emergency contraception through pharmacies and effect on unintended pregnancy and STIs: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. Jan 5 2005;293(1):54-62.
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37. Rosenberg KD, Demunter JK, Liu J. Emergency contraception in emergency departments in Oregon, 2003. Am J Public Health. Aug 2005;95(8):1453-1457.
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38. Schenk KD. Emergency contraception: lessons learned from the UK. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. Apr 2003;29(2):35-40.
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39. Shawe J, Ineichen B, Lawrenson R. Emergency contraception: Who are the users? J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. Oct 2001;27(4):209-212.
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40. Shelton JD. Repeat emergency contraception: facing our fears. Contraception. Jul 2002;66(1):15-17.
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41. Sibbald B. Nonprescription status for emergency contraception. Cmaj. Mar 29 2005;172(7):861-862.
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42. Soon JA, Levine M, Osmond BL, Ensom MH, Fielding DW. Effects of making emergency contraception available without a physician's prescription: a population-based study. Cmaj. Mar 29 2005;172(7):878-883.
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43. Temin E, Coles T, Feldman JA, Mehta SD. Availability of emergency contraception in Massachusetts emergency departments. Acad Emerg Med. Oct 2005;12(10):987-993.
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44. Trussell J, Duran V, Shochet T, Moore K. Access to emergency contraception. Obstet Gynecol. Feb 2000;95(2):267-270.
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45. Wallace JL, Wu J, Weinstein J, Gorenflo DW, Fetters MD. Emergency contraception: knowledge and attitudes of family medicine providers. Fam Med. Jun 2004;36(6):417-422.
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46. Weir E. Emergency contraception: a matter of dedication and access. Cmaj. Oct 16 2001;165(8):1095.
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47. Wells ES, Hutchings J, Gardner JS, et al. Using pharmacies in Washington state to expand access to emergency contraception. Fam Plann Perspect. Nov-Dec 1998;30(6):288-290.
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48. Wynn L, Trussell J. The morning after on the internet: usage of and questions to the emergency contraception website. Contraception. Jul 2005;72(1):5-13.
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49. Ziebland S, Wyke S, Seaman P, Fairhurst K, Walker J, Glasier A. What happened when Scottish women were given advance supplies of emergency contraception? A survey and qualitative study of women's views and experiences. Soc Sci Med. Apr 2005;60(8):1767-1779.
Link to PubMed
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EC Safety, Efficacy, Timing & Regimens
1. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) protocol. Contracept Technol Update. May 1994;15(5):63-64.
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2. FDA finds emergency postcoital contraception safe and effective. Reprod Freedom News. Jul 12 1996;5(12):7.
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3. Randomised controlled trial of levonorgestrel versus the Yuzpe regimen of combined oral contraceptives for emergency contraception. Task Force on Postovulatory Methods of Fertility Regulation. Lancet. Aug 8 1998;352(9126):428-433.
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4. Levonorgestrel is more effective, has fewer side-effects, than Yuzpe regimen. Prog Hum Reprod Res. 1999(51):3-5.
Link to PubMed
5. Emergency contraception: how effective is it? Prog Hum Reprod Res. 1999(51):2.
Link to PubMed
6. ACOG practice bulletin. Emergency oral contraception. Number 25, March 2001. (Replace Practice Pattern Number 3, December 1996). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. Aug 2002;78(2):191-198.
Link to PubMed
7. Apgar BS, Greenberg G. Using progestins in clinical practice. Am Fam Physician. Oct 15 2000;62(8):1839-1846, 1849-1850.
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8. Arowojolu AO, Okewole IA, Adekunle AO. Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of two regimens of levonorgestrel for emergency contraception in Nigerians. Contraception. Oct 2002;66(4):269-273.
Link to PubMed
9. Ashok PW, Hamoda H, Flett GM, Templeton A. Mifepristone versus the Yuzpe regimen (PC4) for emergency contraception. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. Nov 2004;87(2):188-193.
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10. Camp SI. The status of dedicated products. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1998;53(5 Suppl 2):225.
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11. Cheng L, Gulmezoglu AM, Oel CJ, Piaggio G, Ezcurra E, Look PF. Interventions for emergency contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004(3):CD001324.
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12. Comparetto C, Giudici S, Coccia ME, Scarselli G, Borruto F. Clinical, ethical, and medical legal considerations on emergency contraception. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2005;32(2):107-110.
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13. Creinin MD. A reassessment of efficacy of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception. Hum Reprod. Mar 1997;12(3):496-498.
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14. De Santis M, Cavaliere AF, Straface G, Carducci B, Caruso A. Failure of the emergency contraceptive levonorgestrel and the risk of adverse effects in pregnancy and on fetal development: an observational cohort study. Fertil Steril. Aug 2005;84(2):296-299.
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15. Ellertson C, Evans M, Ferden S, et al. Extending the time limit for starting the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception to 120 hours. Obstet Gynecol. Jun 2003;101(6):1168-1171.
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16. Ellertson C, Webb A, Blanchard K, et al. Modifying the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. Jun 2003;101(6):1160-1167.
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17. Glasier A. Emergency contraception. Br Med Bull. 2000;56(3):729-738.
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18. Glasier A. Emergency contraception. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. Apr 2002;16(2):181-191.
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19. Gold MA. Emergency contraception: a second chance at preventing adolescent unintended pregnancy. Curr Opin Pediatr. Aug 1997;9(4):300-309.
Link to PubMed
20. Grimes DA, Raymond EG. Bundling a pregnancy test with the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception. Obstet Gynecol. Sep 1999;94(3):471-473.
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21. Grimes DA, Raymond EG. Emergency contraception. Ann Intern Med. Aug 6 2002;137(3):180-189.
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22. Guillebaud J. Time for emergency contraception with levonorgestrel alone. Lancet. Aug 8 1998;352(9126):416-417.
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23. Hamoda H, Ashok PW, Stalder C, Flett GM, Kennedy E, Templeton A. A randomized trial of mifepristone (10 mg) and levonorgestrel for emergency contraception. Obstet Gynecol. Dec 2004;104(6):1307-1313.
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24. Ho PC. Emergency contraception: methods and efficacy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. Jun 2000;12(3):175-179.
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25. Ho PC. Mifepristone: a potential postcoital contraceptive. Expert Opin Pharmacother. Sep 2001;2(9):1383-1388.
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26. Ho PC, Kwan MS. A prospective randomized comparison of levonorgestrel with the Yuzpe regimen in post-coital contraception. Hum Reprod. Mar 1993;8(3):389-392.
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27. Kestelman P. When is "emergency" contraception the right name for postcoital treatment? Plan Parent Eur. Aug 1995;24(2):7-10.
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28. Kives S, Hahn PM, White E, Stanczyk FZ, Reid RL. Bioavailability of the Yuzpe and levonorgestrel regimens of emergency contraception: vaginal vs. oral administration. Contraception. Mar 2005;71(3):197-201.
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29. Kubba A. Emergency contraception with levonorgestrel or the Yuzpe regimen. Lancet. Dec 12 1998;352(9144):1939-1940.
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30. Lee SM, Dunn S, Evans MF. Levonorgestrel versus the "Yuzpe" regimen. New choices in emergency contraception. Can Fam Physician. Mar 1999;45:629-631.
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31. Marciante KD, Gardner JS, Veenstra DL, Sullivan SD. Modeling the cost and outcomes of pharmacist-prescribed emergency contraception. Am J Public Health. Sep 2001;91(9):1443-1445.
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32. Mor E, Saadat P, Kives S, et al. Comparison of vaginal and oral administration of emergency contraception. Fertil Steril. Jul 2005;84(1):40-45.
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33. Ngai SW, Fan S, Li S, et al. A randomized trial to compare 24 h versus 12 h double dose regimen of levonorgestrel for emergency contraception. Hum Reprod. Jan 2005;20(1):307-311.
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34. Piaggio G, Heng Z, von Hertzen H, Bilian X, Linan C. Combined estimates of effectiveness of mifepristone 10 mg in emergency contraception. Contraception. Dec 2003;68(6):439-446.
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35. Raymond E, Taylor D, Trussell J, Steiner MJ. Minimum effectiveness of the levonorgestrel regimen of emergency contraception. Contraception. Jan 2004;69(1):79-81.
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36. Raymond EG, Creinin MD, Barnhart KT, Lovvorn AE, Rountree RW, Trussell J. Meclizine for prevention of nausea associated with use of emergency contraceptive pills: a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol. Feb 2000;95(2):271-277.
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37. Raymond EG, Lovely LP, Chen-Mok M, Seppala M, Kurman RJ, Lessey BA. Effect of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception on markers of endometrial receptivity. Hum Reprod. Nov 2000;15(11):2351-2355.
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38. Rovi S, Shimoni N. Prophylaxis provided to sexual assault victims seen at US emergency departments. J Am Med Womens Assoc. Fall 2002;57(4):204-207.
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39. Schein AB. Pregnancy prevention using emergency contraception: efficacy, attitudes, and limitations to use. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Feb 1999;12(1):3-9.
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40. Schwartz JL. Release of progestin-only emergency contraception. Curr Womens Health Rep. Dec 2001;1(3):191-195.
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41. Shochet T, Blanchard K, King H, et al. Side effects of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception and two modifications. Contraception. Apr 2004;69(4):301-307.
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42. Strayer SM, Couchenour RL. Combined oral contraceptives versus levonorgestrel for emergency contraception. J Fam Pract. Dec 1998;47(6):417.
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43. Trussell J, Ellertson C, Dorflinger L. Effectiveness of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception by cycle day of intercourse: implications for mechanism of action. Contraception. Mar 2003;67(3):167-171.
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44. Trussell J, Ellertson C, Rodriguez G. The Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception: how long after the morning after? Obstet Gynecol. Jul 1996;88(1):150-154.
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45. Trussell J, Ellertson C, Stewart F, Raymond EG, Shochet T. The role of emergency contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Apr 2004;190(4 Suppl):S30-38.
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46. Trussell J, Ellertson C, von Hertzen H, et al. Estimating the effectiveness of emergency contraceptive pills. Contraception. Apr 2003;67(4):259-265.
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47. Trussell J, Raymond EG. Statistical evidence about the mechanism of action of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception. Obstet Gynecol. May 1999;93(5 Pt 2):872-876.
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48. Trussell J, Rodriguez G, Ellertson C. Updated estimates of the effectiveness of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception. Contraception. Mar 1999;59(3):147-151.
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49. Van Look PF, von Hertzen H. Emergency contraception. Br Med Bull. Jan 1993;49(1):158-170.
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50. Van Look PF, von Hertzen H. Clinical uses of antiprogestogens. Hum Reprod Update. Jan 1995;1(1):19-34.
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51. von Hertzen H. Research on mifepristone and levonorgestrel in comparison with the Yuzpe regimen. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1998;53(5 Suppl 2):222-224, 232.
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52. von Hertzen H, Piaggio G. Levonorgestrel and mifepristone in emergency contraception. Steroids. Nov 2003;68(10-13):1107-1113.
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53. von Hertzen H, Piaggio G, Ding J, et al. Low dose mifepristone and two regimens of levonorgestrel for emergency contraception: a WHO multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. Dec 7 2002;360(9348):1803-1810.
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54. Wanner MS, Couchenour RL. Hormonal emergency contraception. Pharmacotherapy. Jan 2002;22(1):43-53.
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55. Webb A, Taberner D. Clotting factors after emergency contraception. Adv Contracept. Mar 1993;9(1):75-82.
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56. Weisberg E, Fraser IS, Carrick SE, Wilde FM. Emergency contraception. General practitioner knowledge, attitudes and practices in New South Wales. Med J Aust. Feb 6 1995;162(3):136-138.
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57. Weismiller DG. Emergency contraception. Am Fam Physician. Aug 15 2004;70(4):707-714.
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58. Wertheimer RE. Emergency postcoital contraception. Am Fam Physician. Nov 15 2000;62(10):2287-2292.
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1. Conard LA, Gold MA. Emergency contraception. Adolesc Med Clin. Oct 2005;16(3):585-602.
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2. Croxatto HB, Ortiz ME, Muller AL. Mechanisms of action of emergency contraception. Steroids. Nov 2003;68(10-13):1095-1098.
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3. Croxatto HB, Brache V, Pavez M, et al. Pituitary-ovarian function following the standard levonorgestrel emergency contraceptive dose or a single 0.75-mg dose given on the days preceding ovulation. Contraception. Dec 2004;70(6):442-450.
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4. Faundes A, Brache V, Alvarez F. Emergency contraception--clinical and ethical aspects. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. Sep 2003;82(3):297-305.
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5. Gemzell-Danielsson K, Marions L. Mechanisms of action of mifepristone and levonorgestrel when used for emergency contraception. Hum Reprod Update. Jul-Aug 2004;10(4):341-348.
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6. Glasier A. Emergency contraception. Br Med Bull. 2000;56(3):729-738.
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7. Hapangama D, Glasier AF, Baird DT. The effects of peri-ovulatory administration of levonorgestrel on the menstrual cycle. Contraception. Mar 2001;63(3):123-129.
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8. Kahlenborn C, Stanford JB, Larimore WL. Postfertilization effect of hormonal emergency contraception. Ann Pharmacother. Mar 2002;36(3):465-470.
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9. Leminen R, Raivio T, Ranta S, et al. Late follicular phase administration of mifepristone suppresses circulating leptin and FSH - mechanism(s) of action in emergency contraception? Eur J Endocrinol. Mar 2005;152(3):411-418.
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10. Marions L, Cekan SZ, Bygdeman M, Gemzell-Danielsson K. Effect of emergency contraception with levonorgestrel or mifepristone on ovarian function. Contraception. May 2004;69(5):373-377.
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11. Marions L, Hultenby K, Lindell I, Sun X, Stabi B, Gemzell Danielsson K. Emergency contraception with mifepristone and levonorgestrel: mechanism of action. Obstet Gynecol. Jul 2002;100(1):65-71.
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12. Muller AL, Llados CM, Croxatto HB. Postcoital treatment with levonorgestrel does not disrupt postfertilization events in the rat. Contraception. May 2003;67(5):415-419.
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13. Trussell J, Ellertson C, Dorflinger L. Effectiveness of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception by cycle day of intercourse: implications for mechanism of action. Contraception. Mar 2003;67(3):167-171.
Link to PubMed
14. Trussell J, Raymond EG. Statistical evidence about the mechanism of action of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception. Obstet Gynecol. May 1999;93(5 Pt 2):872-876.
Link to PubMed
15. Weismiller DG. Emergency contraception. Am Fam Physician. Aug 15 2004;70(4):707-714.
Link to Full Text
16. Wellbery C. Emergency contraception. Arch Fam Med. Jul 2000;9(7):642-646.
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17. Yeung WS, Chiu PC, Wang CH, Yao YQ, Ho PC. The effects of levonorgestrel on various sperm functions. Contraception. Dec 2002;66(6):453-457.
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Copper IUD for Emergency Contraception
1. Copper IUD, inserted after coitus averts pregnancy and provides continuing contraceptive protection. Int Fam Plann Dig. Sep 1975;1(3):11-12.
Link to PubMed
2. IUD most effective post-coital contraception. Contracept Technol Update. Jun 1995;16(6):78-80.
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3. Emergency contraception: how effective is it? Prog Hum Reprod Res. 1999(51):2.
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4. Barnhart KT, Sondheimer SJ. Emergency contraception. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. Dec 1994;6(6):559-563.
Link to PubMed
5. Bilian X. Intrauterine devices. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. Apr 2002;16(2):155-168.
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6. Blaney CL. Contraception after unprotected sex. Network. Dec 1994;15(2):4-8.
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7. Burton R. Emergency contraception. Practitioner. Nov 1991;235(1508):875-877.
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8. Cheng L, Gulmezoglu AM, Oel CJ, Piaggio G, Ezcurra E, Look PF. Interventions for emergency contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004(3):CD001324.
Link to PubMed
9. Creinin MD. Intrauterine Devices: Separating Fact From Fallacy. Medscape Womens Health. Oct 1996;1(10):4.
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10. Dunn S, Guilbert E, Lefebvre G, et al. Emergency contraception. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. Aug 2003;25(8):673-679, 680-677; quiz 688-690.
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11. Ellertson C. History and efficacy of emergency contraception: beyond Coca-Cola. Fam Plann Perspect. Mar-Apr 1996;28(2):44-48.
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12. Glasier A, Baird DT. Post-ovulatory contraception. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. Jun 1990;4(2):283-291.
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13. Haspels AA, Van Santen MR. Post coital contraception. J Gynaecol Endocrinol. 1986;2(1-2):17-24.
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14. Klima CS. Emergency contraception for midwifery practice. J Nurse Midwifery. May-Jun 1998;43(3):182-189.
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15. Kubba A, Wilkinson C. Emergency contraception update. Br J Fam Plann. Jan 1998;23(4):135-137.
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16. Narrigan D. Postcoital contraception. Has its day come? J Nurse Midwifery. Nov-Dec 1994;39(6):363-369.
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17. Penney G, Brechin S, Allerton L. FFPRHC Guidance (July 2005): The use of contraception outside the terms of the product licence. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. Jul 2005;31(3):225-241; quiz 242.
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18. Reuter S. Barriers to the use of IUDs as emergency contraception. Br J Fam Plann. Jul 1999;25(2):61-68.
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19. Slupik RI. Case studies in contraception. Compr Ther. Jan 1998;24(1):26-29.
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20. Trussell J, Koenig J, Ellertson C, Stewart F. Preventing unintended pregnancy: the cost-effectiveness of three methods of emergency contraception. Am J Public Health. Jun 1997;87(6):932-937.
Link to PubMed
21. Van Look PF, von Hertzen H. Emergency contraception. Br Med Bull. Jan 1993;49(1):158-170.
Link to PubMed
22. Wellbery C. Emergency contraception. Arch Fam Med. Jul 2000;9(7):642-646.
Link to PubMed
23. Westley E. Emergency contraception: a global overview. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1998;53(5 Suppl 2):215-218, 237.
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EC Use in Young Women and Teens
1. Aiken AM, Gold MA, Parker AM. Changes in young women's awareness, attitudes, and perceived barriers to using emergency contraception. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Feb 2005;18(1):25-32.
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2. Brening RK, Dalve-Endres AM, Patrick K. Emergency contraception pills (ECPs): current trends in United States college health centers. Contraception. Jun 2003;67(6):449-456.
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3. Calabretto H. Emergency contraception: a qualitative study of young women's experiences. Contemp Nurse. Dec-2005 Jan 2004;18(1-2):152-163.
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4. Flowerdew C. Improving young people's access to emergency contraception. Nurs Times. Aug 19-25 2003;99(33):24-25.
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5. Free C, Lee RM, Ogden J. Young women's accounts of factors influencing their use and non-use of emergency contraception: in-depth interview study. Bmj. Dec 14 2002;325(7377):1393.
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6. Gold MA, Wolford JE, Smith KA, Parker AM. The effects of advance provision of emergency contraception on adolescent women's sexual and contraceptive behaviors. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Apr 2004;17(2):87-96.
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